Tensions between India and Canada worsened after Canada sought to question the Indian envoy and five diplomats over Nijjar's murder. India then withdrew its diplomats and expelled six Canadian diplomats from New Delhi. India has accused Canada of failing to curb Khalistan supporters' activities against India's sovereignty. Earlier this month, pro-Khalistan radicals had attacked a Hindu temple near Toronto during an Indian consular camp. Modi condemned the violence, calling it deliberate and cowardly intimidation of Indian diplomats. He said, "Such acts of violence will never weaken India's resolve." The prime minister also urged the Canadian government to ensure justice and uphold the rule of law.

Despite the ongoing tensions between India and Canada, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau were seen briefly interacting during the G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro on November 19, 2024.